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Industry-Leading Performance with Hitachi Ultrastar 10,000
RPM Hard Disk Drives
As organizations around the globe embrace increasingly data-intensive applications,
they need high-performance storage devices to address their growing workload.
Although 5400 RPM hard disk drives effectively handled most server storage tasks
just a few years ago, they no longer provide the level of performance required
by certain applications today. Even the latest generation of 7200 RPM hard disk
drives can become bogged down by increased performance requirements. To more
effectively support rapid, continuous data transfer for these new types of applications,
organizations are turning to even faster hard disk drives that can read and
write data at unheard-of speeds. These high- performance drives are capable
of rotational speeds of 10,000 RPM and feature extremely rapid data transfer
rates and seek times to help boost overall system performance.
The trade-offs of higher performance disk drives
Of all the mechanical characteristics associated with hard disk drives, rotational
speed/RPM (disk movement) generally has the largest impact on performance gain.
Because of this relationship, disk drive vendors have continued to increase
rotational speed in order to improve both disk transfer rates and rotational
latency (the time a read/write head must wait for a target sector on a disk
to pass under it after the head has arrived at the target track). As a result,
one of the easiest ways to improve the overall performance of a computer system
has been to install a higher speed (higher RPM) hard disk drive.
In determining the benefits of higher speed hard disk drives, however, there
are a variety of factors and trade-offs to consider. For instance, as the RPM
rate increases, other operational characteristics of hard disk drives also tend
to increase: noise, vibration, power requirements, and heat output. Each of
these environmental factors can negatively impact total cost of ownership, usability,
performance, and end-user productivity. In addition, each component of the hard
disk drive must be optimized to ensure maximum performance--a feat that some
hard disk drive vendors have had difficulty accomplishing.
The advantage of Hitachi Ultrastar 10,000 RPM drives
Not all vendors have experienced such complications, however. Hitachi has been
especially effective at making tremendous hard disk drive performance improvements
with consideration to the environmental factors that can easily make operation
too expensive or impractical. While increasing rotational speed, Hitachi has
carefully managed to minimize the impact of power consumption, vibration, and
acoustics in order to make its drives ideal for operation in new systems or
integration into existing systems.
In 1997, the 9.1 GB Ultrastar* 9ZX hard disk drive was released, the first
10,000 RPM drive. Within a year, the Ultrastar 9ZX had already received numerous
industry awards for its superior performance and technology. In 1998, capitalizing
on the success of the Ultrastar 9ZX, two new second-generation 10,000 RPM hard
disk drives were released: the Ultrastar 9LZX and the Ultrastar 18ZX. These
drives provide superior performance for workstation, subsystem, and enterprise
server applications by leveraging much of the award- winning Ultrastar 9ZX technology:
PRML data channel, thin film disks, advanced magnetoresistive extended (MRX)
heads, No-ID* sector formatting, a powerful custom controller with hardware
assist functions, and Drive- Temperature Indicator Processor (Drive-TIP*).
| Product Name |
Ultrastar 9LP |
Ultrastar 9ZX |
Ultrastar 9LZX |
Ultrastar 18XP |
Ultrastar 18ZX |
| Rotational Speed (RPM) |
7200 |
10,020 |
10,020 |
7200 |
10,020 |
| Max. media data rate (Mbits/sec) |
179.2 |
204.8 |
243.7 |
179.2 |
243.7 |
| Media transfer rate (Mbits/sec, inner-outer) |
92.2 - 179.2 |
129.3 - 204.8 |
187.2 - 243.7 |
92.2 - 179.2 |
187.2 - 243.7 |
| Avg. read seek time (ms) |
6.5 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
7.5 |
6.5 |
| Latency avg. (ms) |
4.17 |
2.99 |
2.99 |
4.17 |
2.99 |
Figure 1. 10,000 RPM Ultrastar drives offer
impressive performance gains over 7200 RPM drives.
Leading performance without compromise
The Ultrastar 9LZX and Ultrastar 18ZX hard disk drives have industry- leading
media data rates and sustained data rates. This is especially evident in sequential
operations where large blocks of data are stored on the drive. The average
seek times of these Ultrastar drives have significantly improved (see Figure
1) over the previous generation of drives, providing excellent performance
in random operations.
These Ultrastar drives also support the Ultra2 SCSI Low Voltage Differential
interface, which enables an 80 MB/sec data transfer rate--one of the fastest
SCSI rates available today. Other supported interfaces include the extremely
fast Serial Storage Architecture (SSA) and Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-
AL). A standard 4.0 MB cache further enhances drive performance, especially
for data-intensive applications such as advanced multimedia applications.
By decreasing the physical size of its 10,000 RPM disks, Hitachi has been
able to significantly decrease their power usage. The Ultrastar 9LZX and Ultrastar
18ZX drives have much lower power requirements than the previous generation
of 10,000 RPM drives and only slightly higher requirements than 7200 RPM drives
(see Figure 2). This means that most existing systems do not need to be redesigned
in order to integrate the higher speed drives.
As drives rotate faster, they tend to vibrate more and are acoustically
louder than lower speed drives--to such a degree that many drives are unsuitable
for use in existing systems. Hitachi however, has improved the acoustics and
vibration of the Ultrastar 10,000 RPM drives such that they actually operate
as quietly as previous 7200 RPM drives and other competitive 10,000 RPM drives,
making them ideal for integration into existing systems.
All Hitachi Ultrastar 10,000 RPM hard disk drives provide the same high
reliability that has come to be associated with Hitachi drives. They support
S.M.A.R.T. (Self- Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology), Hitachi Predictive
Failure Analysis* (PFA), and the Hitachi-exclusive Drive-TIP, all of which
help ensure the maximum possible protection for end-user data. In addition,
improved error correction from 18 to 24 bytes and an on-the-fly Error Correction
Code of 9 bytes further improve reliability. Best of all, the Ultrastar 9LZX
and 18ZX hard disk drives feature the same popular 9.1 and 18.2 GB capacity
points as their 7200 RPM predecessors, the Ultrastar 9LP and 18XP.
| Product Name |
Ultrastar 9LP |
Ultrastar 9ZX |
Ultrastar 9LZX |
Ultrastar 18XP |
Ultrastar 18ZX |
| Rotational Speed (RPM) |
7200 |
10,020 |
10,020 |
7200 |
10,020 |
| Idle avg. power (watts) |
9.2 |
16.5 |
11.2 |
13.1 |
16.3 |
| Read/write typical power (watts) |
11.6 |
19.3 |
13.2 |
15.4 |
19.5 |
Figure 2. 10,000 RPM Ultrastar drives have
minimal power requirements beyond previous 7200 RPM drives.
2/99
All Rights Reserved
Product description data represents design objectives and is provided for
comparative purposes; actual results may vary depending on a variety of factors.
Product claims are true as of the date of the first printing. This product
data does not constitute a warranty. Questions regarding Hitachi warranty
terms or the methodology used to derive this data should be referred to an
Hitachi representative. Data subject to change without notice.
References in this publication to Hitachi products, programs, or services
do not imply that Hitachi intends to make them available in all countries
in which Hitachi operates.
G522-2468-00
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