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Industry-Leading Performance with Hitachi Ultrastar 10,000 RPM Hard Disk Drives


 Hitachi Ultrastar As organizations around the globe embrace increasingly data-intensive applications, they need high-performance storage devices to address their growing workload. Although 5400 RPM hard disk drives effectively handled most server storage tasks just a few years ago, they no longer provide the level of performance required by certain applications today. Even the latest generation of 7200 RPM hard disk drives can become bogged down by increased performance requirements. To more effectively support rapid, continuous data transfer for these new types of applications, organizations are turning to even faster hard disk drives that can read and write data at unheard-of speeds. These high- performance drives are capable of rotational speeds of 10,000 RPM and feature extremely rapid data transfer rates and seek times to help boost overall system performance.

The trade-offs of higher performance disk drives
Of all the mechanical characteristics associated with hard disk drives, rotational speed/RPM (disk movement) generally has the largest impact on performance gain. Because of this relationship, disk drive vendors have continued to increase rotational speed in order to improve both disk transfer rates and rotational latency (the time a read/write head must wait for a target sector on a disk to pass under it after the head has arrived at the target track). As a result, one of the easiest ways to improve the overall performance of a computer system has been to install a higher speed (higher RPM) hard disk drive.

In determining the benefits of higher speed hard disk drives, however, there are a variety of factors and trade-offs to consider. For instance, as the RPM rate increases, other operational characteristics of hard disk drives also tend to increase: noise, vibration, power requirements, and heat output. Each of these environmental factors can negatively impact total cost of ownership, usability, performance, and end-user productivity. In addition, each component of the hard disk drive must be optimized to ensure maximum performance--a feat that some hard disk drive vendors have had difficulty accomplishing.

The advantage of Hitachi Ultrastar 10,000 RPM drives
Not all vendors have experienced such complications, however. Hitachi has been especially effective at making tremendous hard disk drive performance improvements with consideration to the environmental factors that can easily make operation too expensive or impractical. While increasing rotational speed, Hitachi has carefully managed to minimize the impact of power consumption, vibration, and acoustics in order to make its drives ideal for operation in new systems or integration into existing systems.

In 1997, the 9.1 GB Ultrastar* 9ZX hard disk drive was released, the first 10,000 RPM drive. Within a year, the Ultrastar 9ZX had already received numerous industry awards for its superior performance and technology. In 1998, capitalizing on the success of the Ultrastar 9ZX, two new second-generation 10,000 RPM hard disk drives were released: the Ultrastar 9LZX and the Ultrastar 18ZX. These drives provide superior performance for workstation, subsystem, and enterprise server applications by leveraging much of the award- winning Ultrastar 9ZX technology: PRML data channel, thin film disks, advanced magnetoresistive extended (MRX) heads, No-ID* sector formatting, a powerful custom controller with hardware assist functions, and Drive- Temperature Indicator Processor (Drive-TIP*).

Product Name Ultrastar 9LP Ultrastar 9ZX Ultrastar 9LZX Ultrastar 18XP Ultrastar 18ZX
Rotational Speed (RPM) 7200 10,020 10,020 7200 10,020
Max. media data rate (Mbits/sec) 179.2 204.8 243.7 179.2 243.7
Media transfer rate (Mbits/sec, inner-outer) 92.2 - 179.2 129.3 - 204.8 187.2 - 243.7 92.2 - 179.2 187.2 - 243.7
Avg. read seek time (ms) 6.5 6.3 5.3 7.5 6.5
Latency avg. (ms) 4.17 2.99 2.99 4.17 2.99

Figure 1. 10,000 RPM Ultrastar drives offer impressive performance gains over 7200 RPM drives.

Leading performance without compromise
The Ultrastar 9LZX and Ultrastar 18ZX hard disk drives have industry- leading media data rates and sustained data rates. This is especially evident in sequential operations where large blocks of data are stored on the drive. The average seek times of these Ultrastar drives have significantly improved (see Figure 1) over the previous generation of drives, providing excellent performance in random operations.

These Ultrastar drives also support the Ultra2 SCSI Low Voltage Differential interface, which enables an 80 MB/sec data transfer rate--one of the fastest SCSI rates available today. Other supported interfaces include the extremely fast Serial Storage Architecture (SSA) and Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC- AL). A standard 4.0 MB cache further enhances drive performance, especially for data-intensive applications such as advanced multimedia applications.

By decreasing the physical size of its 10,000 RPM disks, Hitachi has been able to significantly decrease their power usage. The Ultrastar 9LZX and Ultrastar 18ZX drives have much lower power requirements than the previous generation of 10,000 RPM drives and only slightly higher requirements than 7200 RPM drives (see Figure 2). This means that most existing systems do not need to be redesigned in order to integrate the higher speed drives.

As drives rotate faster, they tend to vibrate more and are acoustically louder than lower speed drives--to such a degree that many drives are unsuitable for use in existing systems. Hitachi however, has improved the acoustics and vibration of the Ultrastar 10,000 RPM drives such that they actually operate as quietly as previous 7200 RPM drives and other competitive 10,000 RPM drives, making them ideal for integration into existing systems.

All Hitachi Ultrastar 10,000 RPM hard disk drives provide the same high reliability that has come to be associated with Hitachi drives. They support S.M.A.R.T. (Self- Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology), Hitachi Predictive Failure Analysis* (PFA), and the Hitachi-exclusive Drive-TIP, all of which help ensure the maximum possible protection for end-user data. In addition, improved error correction from 18 to 24 bytes and an on-the-fly Error Correction Code of 9 bytes further improve reliability. Best of all, the Ultrastar 9LZX and 18ZX hard disk drives feature the same popular 9.1 and 18.2 GB capacity points as their 7200 RPM predecessors, the Ultrastar 9LP and 18XP.

Product Name Ultrastar 9LP Ultrastar 9ZX Ultrastar 9LZX Ultrastar 18XP Ultrastar 18ZX
Rotational Speed (RPM) 7200 10,020 10,020 7200 10,020
Idle avg. power (watts) 9.2 16.5 11.2 13.1 16.3
Read/write typical power (watts) 11.6 19.3 13.2 15.4 19.5

Figure 2. 10,000 RPM Ultrastar drives have minimal power requirements beyond previous 7200 RPM drives.


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Product description data represents design objectives and is provided for comparative purposes; actual results may vary depending on a variety of factors. Product claims are true as of the date of the first printing. This product data does not constitute a warranty. Questions regarding Hitachi warranty terms or the methodology used to derive this data should be referred to an Hitachi representative. Data subject to change without notice.

References in this publication to Hitachi products, programs, or services do not imply that Hitachi intends to make them available in all countries in which Hitachi operates.

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